The Oxford English Dictionary defines “quid pro quo” as follows: “One thing (or action) in return or exchange for another; tit for tat.” It is plain that quid pro quo is the essence of justice: one should pay for that which he takes from the system, or one should be paid for that which he contributes to the system. A distant reflection of this principle is found in Newton’s law of motion: To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
We now ask: Is the principle of quid pro quo a rightful part of the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ?
Quid pro quo is the obvious basis of the Law of Moses. The “eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” idea is clearly essential to that law. But the Law of Moses, though clearly the platform on which the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ is based, is not the Restored Gospel. So far we cannot conclude that quid pro quo is part of the Restored Gospel.
Our Father in Heaven is a being of justice. He cannot look upon sin with the least degree of allowance; so any sin for which there has been no acceptable quid pro quo suffering prevents the perpetrator of the sin from dwelling in Father’s presence. Though his Son, Jesus Christ, has suffered the quid pro quo for every sin of every human being, past, present and future, neither our Savior’s suffering nor a quid pro quo suffering of the perpetrator of the sin, nor both of those possible sufferings, suffices to bring the perpetrator of a sin to be able to dwell in the Father’s presence. Because justice is not the essence of Father’s being. The essence of his being is Love, which is more than justice.
The pure love of the gods is a delicate balance of justice and mercy. Justice must always be satisfied: there must always be a quid pro quo somewhere, somehow. Mercy cannot rob that quid pro quo. Mercy is forgiving the quid pro quo due from someone else by paying it oneself. What mercy accomplishes is the transference of the obligations of quid pro quo. If there is a debt, justice requires that the debt be paid, but mercy allows the debt to be paid by someone other than the person who accrued the debt. Just as justice must always be satisfied, so mercy must always be extended for God to remain God.
Human beings who understand and accept the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ are in apprenticeship training for godhood. The essence of that training is first to learn obedience, then to learn the pure love of Christ by becoming both just and merciful. Obedience enables faith in Jesus Christ. Faith in Jesus Christ enables acting in the same manner is which Christ acted: to show perfect justice and perfect mercy. Perfect justice and perfect mercy when combined with power through obedience fulfill perfect love.
Perfect justice is to meet all of one’s obligations with quid pro quo. One’s obligations are partly defined by the fulfillment of all of the promises or contracts which one has made, including fulfilling any penalties due for non-performance of any promise or contract. The remainder of the obligations of justice are defined by paying the quid pro quo for any person for whom one has a fiduciary responsibility if that person is not fully an agent.
Perfect mercy is to extend to all of one’s debtors, those who have trespassed against one by breach of promise, contract or law, whole-hearted forgiveness. This is not the forgiveness of indifference nor that of awarding the problem to someone else: it is the personal payment of the quid pro quo which justice demands of one’s debtor, then restoring that person to the place of honor as if that person had been just.
In the apprenticeship for coming into the image and stature of Christ, it seems that obedience is the least difficult, justice through obedience is the next most difficult, and mercy through obedience and justice is the most difficult of all. Apparently that is why those who gain a little obedience, but not enough to become just, are telestial. Those who become fully just through their obedience become terrestrial. And those who are able to add mercy to their justice through obedience are able to become celestial.
Our Savior fulfills obedience by doing all that Father instructs and nothing else. He fulfills justice by perfectly completing all of his own promises and contracts and the law, then by fulfilling the quid pro quo of justice for all human beings because he has a fiduciary responsibility for each of them and none of them is fully an agent. He fulfills mercy by extending to all humans forgiveness of all requirements of justice due for past performance (where human beings are essentially not agents), on the condition that they become just in present performance wherein they are agents.
To become a disciple of Christ is first to learn obedience by looking unto him in every thought and by doing all things which he commands. Then it is to learn to keep every promise and contract, and to fulfill every law, through the power which obedience to Christ makes possible. Thirdly, it is to extend unconditional mercy to all men wherein they have of seem to have acted unjustly against us.
Our Savior does not extend unconditional mercy to all men. He does not because it is He that enables each to be agentive and he can judge to what degree each human being is agentive and how well each is using that agency. He extends mercy where the agent is not able, but requires justice where the agent is fully able.
It is tempting for humans to attempt to extend mercy conditionally, as the Savior does, rather than unconditionally as He asks us to. He can extend it conditionally because he is God. He knows exactly when it is in the best interest of a human being to extend mercy and when it is best to require justice. He has all power in heaven and earth. And because He has all power, He extends mercy and justice unfailingly as well as unerringly.
No human being is of himself or herself very powerful, very knowledgeable, or very wise. Only in Christ do we find these. Therefore, it is only through all the obedience, faith in Christ, that we can muster that we can fulfill justice justly or extend mercy mercifully.
Since we cannot be obedient or just, save we are supported and enabled by Christ, our obedience and justice are not ours, but His. We cannot claim any reward or prerogative for our obedience of justice, for without him those would never have happened. True it is that we must do all we can, and that without all we can do He is powerless to make us obedient or just. All He asks is that we give Him our heart, might, mind and strength, all of each, that he might remake them into his own image.
The key factor is the heart. The heart must become pure where it is now selfish. It must become large where it is now small. It must learn to love and serve God above all else where it now tends to be hard, independent, carnal and sensual.
The heart of man cannot be purified and perfected except by fire. The first application of fire is the struggle to become obedient to Christ. The second application of fire is the struggles to become just. Winning the first struggle enables one to shine with the light of the stars. Winning the second struggle enables one to shine with the light of the moon. But the third purification by fire is the greatest of all: the requirement to learn mercy unconditioned by our own wisdom. He who wins this last struggle is able to shine with the light of the Son. For he then has charity, which is the greatest of all.
The Gospel of Jesus Christ is not a quid pro quo arrangement. The God-given reward for living the gospel is immense compared with the pittance required of human beings. But the reward is only guaranteed to be spiritual in this mortal sphere; the full reward is promised only for those who look forward to eternity with the eye of faith. God is just and merciful; He is always there, ready to save. Thus the independent variable, the controlling factor in the system of salvation, is that bitter pittance that humans must offer. It is bitter because there is no guarantee of a quid pro quo in this life. One is asked to be obedient, just and merciful when many around one do none of those and seem to prosper, even prosper in the Church of Jesus Christ. They have their reward. But eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, nor has entered into the heart of man the blessings which are to be poured out upon the heads of those who learn through the New and Everlasting Covenant to be obedient, just and merciful.