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  • Religion and Politics

    Dr. Chauncey Riddle

    The widespread approval in our times of a separation of church and state has led many persons into the dangerous error of supposing that politics and religion must be similarly separated. It is a matter of simple reflection to see that though the formal institutions of society, church and state, may be and ought in most cases to be strictly separate, it is impossible thus to dichotomize thinking about how people ought to relate to one another. Both politics and religion are concerned, in both theory and practice, with the same object: social relations. Unless a man is double-minded or two-faced, his politics is his religion and his religion is the basis of his politics.

    The focus of almost every political system known to man has been the problem of how to organize, regulate and perpetuate a society without the direct assistance of God. It is noteworthy that no proposed political system has long endured in this practicing atheism. The lesson of history is that social systems not directed by the true and living God always fail to achieve happiness for the individual and to perpetuate themselves in peace and stability. The major untried social hypothesis of our times is that the individual and the society prosper only when Jesus Christ is the center and governor of all things. The real question in all political discussions is, then: Is a given system under the Christ or is it against the Christ?

    We are placed on this earth to work and the will give us a living…It is our duty to strive to till the earth, Subdue matter, conquer the globe, take care of the flocks and the herds. It is the government’s duty to see that you are protected in it, and no other man has the right to deprive you of any of your privilege. But it is no the government’s duty to support you.

    I shall raise my voice as long as God gives me sound or ability, against the communistic idea that the government will take care of us all, and that everything belongs to the government…

    It is wrong! We wonder, in trying to perpetuate that idea, that men become anti-Christ, because those teachings strike directly at the doctrine of the Savior.

    No government owes you a living. You get it yourself by your own acts — never by trespassing upon the rights of your neighbor, never by cheating him. You put a blemish upon your character the moment you do. (President David O. McKay, Church News, 3/14/53)

    Let us make no mistake: the true alternative to the present trend of atheistic socialism is not to substitute a “conservative” atheism. The true alternative is to return to the form of constitutional government established by the founding fathers, a theism acknowledged by both them and God, then within the freedom thus mad possible to establish fully the Kingdom of God as a voluntary association of servants of Jesus Christ.

    If our religion does not soon affect the politics of more people in this nation, but more especially the members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the present possibility of the full establishment of a kingdom ready for Christ may become an impossibility. A wise servant will do all in his power to promote both the kingdom of Christ and the free nation that makes it possible for Zion to be a beacon of hope to the people of every nation, kindred, tongue and people.

  • The Creation and the Gospel

    To me the theology of the LDS Church is the most important body of knowledge in the world.  If I were a musician, I would write music about it and perform that music.  If I were a painter, I would paint it.  I’m neither of those, I’m a philosopher so I have to talk about it.  Talking about it is a special privilege.  This is not supposed to be anything new.  It’s like hearing Beethoven’s Fifth over again or something.  But hopefully through sharing ideas we can accomplish something good.  Now I’m going to talk for approximately fifty minutes, then there will be a few minutes for questions.

    The subject for today is first of all the creation, then the gospel.  One further word of introduction:  What I’m thinking is my personal picture.  My hope and intent is, that it is not incorrect. But necessarily it will reflect my personality, my understanding, my knowledge.  If it doesn’t square exactly with yours, I hope you will forgive me.  The process we’re all engaged in is that we will all come to a unity of faith.  I’m over here, you’re over there. But if we will all move toward the center we will meet some day and see eye to eye on all these matters.  And it is such an occasion as this that might perhaps help us come a little closer together. So, let’s begin.

    The universe is made of intelligences.  I understand that intelligences are material and all matter is intelligences.  Some material and intelligences are finer, some courser.  Creation was the process of organization, or, in other words, reorganization of these intelligences.  Apparently the word create does not mean to make out of nothing.  It means to change the form of, to organize.  Some intelligences are organized to act, others are organized to be acted upon.  The fundamental choice for action is whether to act righteously or selfishly.  Righteousness is to so act that one promotes as much as possible the happiness of all beings one affects by ones actions.  Now let’s try that again because that’s fundamental.  Righteousness, as I understand it, is to act in such a way that you benefit everybody you effect as much as possible by what ever you do.  Now that’s a tall order to do that.

    Righteousness it seems to me, is the alternative to selfishness.  Selfishness is to choose to act to promote our own personal welfare without regard to the concerns of others.  In righteousness each intelligence seeks the interest of his neighbor.  And this is the only possible basis for living together in harmony eternally.  My guess is that righteousness is a principle that’s built into the very structure of existence.  It is not something that’s arbitrary at all.  It’s the way things have to be to be harmonious when you deal with people who are your equals and you live with them eternally.  It seems to me the only basis that will make eternal harmony and happiness possible is this principle of each person having his neighbor’s interest instead of his own.  Righteousness I take is the pivotal concept of all correct theology.  It is the independent variable of the whole system, in a way.  Everything depends on and relates to this concept of righteousness.  God is a god of righteousness, that’s why he is God.  Righteousness does not come from him, he is God because he himself yields to and obeys the necessities of righteousness.  So the fullness and perfection of righteousness is God.  And that fullness and perfection is found only in God.

    As is there but one righteousness so there is but one God.  That one God (capital G) is made up of many intelligences who have obtained pure righteousness.  They too are gods (small g.)  So there’s no contradiction as far as I can see in saying that we have three gods in our Godhead; the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.  And they are one God.  They are one in the sense that they are absolutely united.  They are united in the priesthood structure that so unites them that they act as if they were a single entity.  They act perfectly, unerringly for the welfare and happiness of all individuals, that is to say they act in righteousness.  My understanding is that righteousness is the source of God’s power because God is a God of righteousness.  Most of the intelligences are delighted to associate with God and to serve him, to obey him, and to keep his commandments.  That’s not true of everything however.  So, the universe consists then of three things as I understand it:  The universe consists of God, the kingdoms of God (which are many. We know of a Celestial Kingdom, and a Terrestrial Kingdom, and a Telestial Kingdom, and a kingdom without glory or any light.)  And then there are those who resist God.  Those three things, as I understand it exhaust the universe.  “There are Gods many and Lords many,” as Paul said.  But to us there are three that are especially important; our Heavenly Father, his son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost.  These three are one God, infinite and eternal.  They are perfectly righteous, that is to say they never act selfishly.  Because they are omniscient they know how to be righteous. Because they are omnipotent and have all power to do all things that can be done they can act righteously.  So our God is sufficient to righteousness.  Righteousness, I take it, is the most difficult thing to achieve in the universe.  It is the supreme achievement.  It is the order of the universe that makes dwelling in the universe a happy thing to do.  We should be very grateful for the goodness of our God for his perfection and for the power, knowledge, and righteousness of our God.

    Now the key to theology, according to Parley P. Pratt, and I think this is profound insight, is that men are the children of the Gods.  Literally, of the race, of the seed, physically begotten of the Gods.  Literally the same flesh and bone.  And thus are heirs to Godliness.  The heirs of Godliness, of course means, heirs to righteousness.  Each human being is invited by the gospel of Jesus Christ to become a god, with a small g.  To become part of God, with a capital G.  To join in the eternal work of God, eternally.  The Savior prayed his disciples might become one with him, even as he was one with the Father.  That also meant all that they would bring would become one with them.  This is the grand design.  The design is that every soul born on this earth should have the invitation to claim their rightful heritage.  Which is, to grow up in righteousness unto the fullness of it.  But since righteousness is a thing that is done by will power.  That is to say, cannot be done by any creature which apparently is acted upon.  Righteousness is a thing which can be achieved only by intelligences which are organized to act.  Therefore man had to be set free.  Otherwise he could not have obtained righteousness.

    This earth was recently created.  That is to say, reorganized to be the habitation of Adam and Eve.  The creation was personally supervised by the Father.  Our Savior was and is the executor of this creation.  The creation, as I understand it, is still going on actually and will continue into the future.  The spiritual creation was finished before the physical creation began.  But the physical creation has gone on since that time.  Apparently the spiritual creation may have started as recently as fifteen thousand years ago,  was completed in seven days, and the physical creation has been going on. We don’t know exactly how long. But we know there have been about six thousand years of the earth’s continuation or existence since the fall.  The gap in our knowledge is how long before the beginning of creation, of the creation of the earth for Adam’s habitation and the time of the fall.  It could have been a long long time, but we don’t know what the time period is, at least I don’t have the answer to what that might be.

    The important thing about the creation of this earth (there are two things that are important.)  First, that all things physical have there counterpart to that which is spiritual.  Spiritual was created first then the physical follows along and is done in the same form and image as the spiritual.  That is important because it is the spiritual that controls and governs the physical.  The thing that I think is avoided in this whole process of understanding creation is the superstition that the world has fallen into to suppose that this creation was natural.  That is to say, that somehow it proceeded by itself, by chance.  We are told the creation story over and over again.  And I think the purpose of that is that it will finally sink into us that this was not a natural process.  This was a process that was carefully directed by the Father, executed by the Son in very great detail and I suppose in full detail.  They looked at it and saw that it was good.  They created it just the way they want to to fulfill the work of righteousness.  Being perfect creatures then, their creation was perfectly suited for its task.

    The fall of Adam marks the creation of the world.  The creation of the earth and the creation of the world are two different things.  The earth is the physical globe on which we live.  A world is an extensive place of existence and action.  This world is the place for the creation of righteousness.  It had to be set up so that it would be maximumly designed to allow the sons and daughter of God to become righteous, or in other words, to become Gods.  To become one with the Father to become one with God.  So the fall of Adam was the process by which the world was created.  This world was also created by the Son under the direction of the Father.

    Satan and one third of the hosts of heavenly intelligences chose selfishness over righteousness in the pre-mortal war in heaven.  Because of that they were damned at that point, that is to say their growth in righteousness and in light.  Light being wisdom and truth being knowledge was stopped at that time.  And though they had considerable light and truth and some knowledge of righteousness their growth ceased and they were cast down to this earth.  So when the world was created they were here ready to do their part.  The factors necessary for the creation of the world were:

    one, there needed to be Gods present to create and to control and to teach of righteousness.

    Two, there needed to be  Satan to provide an intense opposition to God and to righteousness.

    Three, there needed to be an earth suitable for the habitation of man.

    Four, the children of God needed to be here, innocent and ignorant ready to be proved.  So, Adam and Eve the children of the God’s were placed on earth in the garden of Eden.  Innocent; that is to say, having no sin to their charge and ignorant; having forgotten everything they knew and not knowing good and evil.

    They had Celestial bodies, that is to say, they had spirit matter flowing in there veins.  Our Father instructed them to care for the garden but not to eat of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil, lest they die.  Now that one little bit of commandment was the only real agency they had.  They knew they may partake of the tree of knowledge of good and evil but they knew they should not and they knew the consequence of disobeying.  That was the only particular in which they were really free.  Satan convinced Eve that she would be better off knowing good and evil than obeying Father.  And Eve convinced Adam also to disobey and as promised, they died spiritually that very day.  But they did become as the Gods, knowing good and evil.  Speaking of Eve convincing Adam that knowing good and evil rather that obeying father, I ponder about that one because she was right.  It’s a good thing she did it but how do we justify that?  I guess we can’t.  Well, what we know is this, our Father set up this situation so that Adam and Eve would fall.  I think he had the thing tilted so much that they couldn’t help themselves, they had to fall.  But my understanding is that he wanted them to fall of their own free will.  Had he thrust them out of his presence and said to them, “All right now you go away so that you can be out of my sight and be proved.”  Then in justice he would of had to have brought them back.  So when they of their own free will and choice go out of his sight and create the conditions of the fall then they of their own free will and choice have to fight their way back.  Now he provided the door by which they could come back.  But had he simply gathered everybody back, it wouldn’t be quit the same thing as I understand it.  So, Eve did a wonderful thing, even though she transgressed the commandment of the Father.  And Adam was smart enough to go along with her.  I’m glad he was that smart.  Well, anyway they did die spiritually and that set in motion all the things that were necessary for the creation of the world.

    So, to know good and evil is to have the eyes of one’s understanding opened.  To see then in every choice a person makes there is the opportunity to pursue righteousness on the one hand by obeying God, or to pursue selfishness on the other hand by doing anything other than the will of God.  Now, not everybody’s eyes are opened to the same degree.  Some people only see that choice in some things. The more a person’s eyes are opened, that is to say, the more they understand what goes on.  They come to see that there is a right and a wrong to every action.  And the more they are enlarged to righteousness, through the help of God, eventually they will come to the point where they will be able to discern exactly in every case between righteousness and selfishness and their eyes are fully opened.

    Having obeyed Satan rather than God, Adam and Eve became subject to Satan.  Satan was given power over their bodies to cause disease and death.  But only as the Father allowed such, that is to say, he has to go get permission whenever he wants to take somebody’s life.  The story of Job is the pattern for that.  Satan was given power to tempt Adam and his children to entice them away from that righteousness which comes only through obedience to God.

    Satan’s temptation to us is to self righteousness.  To suppose that we of ourselves know better than God.  This is a temptation to man because sometimes his own desires and lusts cause him to want to disobey God.  So the real question is, will we obey our own lusts or will we obey the Father?  We are assured in the scriptures that Satan’s only power over us is to confirm us in our own lusts.  That is to say, if we don’t want something evil, there is no way that Satan can tempt us with that.  I’m sure we have all had the experience of being in the presence of great evil and not be tempted by it in the least.  On the other hand, being in the presence of evil and we’re greatly tempted by it.  I’m indebted to Dan Ludlow for one point that I hadn’t picked up on till last year.  And that is, that it is not the body that lusts, it’s the spirit.  And when we lust after something evil, it’s not because our body wants it, our body does not like to over-eat, for instance.  Or to do a number of other things that are wrong.  It’s our spirit that wants that.  And the cure is not in the body, the cure is in the spirit.  The cure is in our hearts which are part of our spirit.  Until we get our hearts straightened out we can’t solve this problem we have, say of over-eating or whatever it is.

    I think that is a very important insight to realize that by, for instance age or aging will not cure our problems.  Cause though the body ages, the spirit doesn’t.  And if a young man leads off doing things that are evil when he gets older it’s because he doesn’t want to.  That is to say unless his spirit has changed, he may have stopped doing it because he can’t, but he still wants to, is what I’m trying to say.  And I think that we need to be so careful that we don’t suppose there’s some natural process that leads through aging or something that doesn’t take any will power on our part that gets rid of this selfishness out of us.

    My understanding is, that getting rid of the selfishness is something that you and I have to do by taking ourselves in hand and recreating ourselves.  God gives us the power to do it but he cannot do it, he will not do it.  He insists that we take full charge.  He supervises, he instructs, he guides, he gives the power but we’re the ones that have to do it.

    This world is then the place designated by God where he would send his children to see if they would love him and his righteousness more than they would love themselves and their own selfish desires.  Each would be given the light of Christ by which to know good and the companionship of evil spirits by which to be enticed to follow selfish desires.  Now we would have selfish desires if it were not for Satan.  What Satan does, is he loads the situation so that it compress the time necessary to have probation.  It probably would take a lot longer if we were just left without Satan to tempt us.  We would still want to be selfish.  But Satan is here to put pressure on the situation so that we can get it over with.  And that’s a blessing.  Especially for those who choose evil, they get it over with.

    So, each mortal is given a limited time and space to love and to act to show what he or see really desires.  And the situation in which we are placed is where righteousness is only a hope and appealing and selfishness is an ever-present opportunity.  Now, it seems that it’s almost loaded against righteousness.  Selfishness seems to win most of the time.  But my guess is, is that it’s very much like a class.  Now when a teacher grades a class, you can skew it to make the examinations very very hard.  So that you stretch out the A students and get a variation amongst them.  Or you can make the test very easy and all the A students bunch up at the top and you spread out everyone else.  Well, my guess is that this earth is designed to make it very very difficult.  So that we wouldn’t get that spread at the top.  That is to say, so that it would be very clear who qualifies for exaltation.

    I think the key to this world is that this world was not created to create Telestial spirits, (although it produces a lot of them) or Terrestrial spirits.  It was not created to produce people who just barely make it to the Celestial Kingdom.  But it’s set up to be so difficult that you clearly qualify for exaltation (which is the top one third of the Celestial Kingdom) if you make it, now that’s my guess. And I suppose that’s why it’s a great benefit to live on the most evil of all creations that Our Heavenly Father and the Savior have ever created.  Because it’s the most evil situation, we have the most opportunity to show our love for righteousness.  Because there’s no end to the evil we can turn away from and help to overcome in the world.  It’s virtually an unlimited opportunity.

    The world ends when God sees the purposes of this mortality are either finished or are being thwarted.  As the world ended in the flood, the purposes were being thwarted.  This world will end twice again.  When the Savior comes again, (the beginning of the millennium) and at the end of the millennium.  This world is essentially the kingdom of Satan on earth.  The kingdom of Satan on earth was created by Adam’s disobedience.  Satan gained power then over man that there might be a world.

    The natural man is the fall of man. The ordinary human creature who is without God and Christ in the world.  This person is an enemy to God, meaning that he does not love God.  He may not love God because he has never had the opportunity.  Or he may not do so out of choice.  It’s hard for us to judge. We don’t know who really has had the full opportunity or who hasn’t (although we can sometimes tell and the person themselves know.)  This natural man is sustained in life and thought and deeds continually by the power of God. And the light of Christ witness to him of good and evil, right and wrong.  This natural man sins because he can not help but break the laws of God.  He struggles to survive and make his way in the world by intelligence and brute strength.  Usually he thinks there is no hope for the world as a whole.  So he just tries to get a piece of satisfaction for himself, ere he meets that unwanted fate of death.  Death holds variously imagined terrors for him.  The righteous do not fear death.  The natural man fears death.  The natural man is carnal, in that he recognizes only physical evidence as the basis for knowledge.  He is sensual, in that he principally seeks for pleasure to bring him satisfaction.  He is devilish, in that by either not knowing or by  rejecting God he backs himself in the arms and power of Satan. Even though he may not believe in Satan, he nevertheless is captive to Satan and does Satan’s will.  And unless he’s is very rich his physical life is likely to be brutish and short.  Not a very pleasant situation but nevertheless a good situation.

    So, to summarize the conditions of the world:

    (1) God is in charge.  He controls and governs all things and witnesses of righteousness to all men.  Men are sufficiently instructed to know the difference between right and wrong and we will be judged on the basis of that knowledge.

    (2) Satan is present with power over man as God gives him permission.  He tempts men to do their own thing and to disobey God thereby.  Hoping to enlarge his eternal kingdom of followers.  He pretends to be the God of this world.  He’s not.  But he claims that.

    (3) Man has become spiritually dead.  Telestial, mortal he understands good and evil and is subject now to his own will.  He could not be subject to his own will until he clearly understood good and evil.  And the more he understands good and evil in more things, the more he is subject to his own will.  Then if he uses his will to choose righteousness, he grows and grows in the stature of righteousness, until eventually he can obtain the stature of Christ.  If he chooses selfishness he has the privilege of growing in that until he can obtain the stature of Satan.  In a sense become more powerful than Satan, having a body.

    (4) The earth itself is fallen and telestial.  A place of opposition and work, but a place of order and beauty.  My conclusion about this whole matter is, that we live in a perfect earth and a perfect world.  I say that because it’s has been designed and created by a perfect being.  There’s no way to improve it.  Now don’t mistake me, it is possible for men to repent and to improve themselves but the situation cannot be improved upon.  It would not be good to remove Satan from this situation.  It would not be good to remove wars and diseases and terrors and all kinds of things from the earth.  Even though you and I are supposed to work against those things.  But if somehow we could reach out and remove all sickness and diseases form the earth, would that be a good thing?  No, if that were a good thing God would do it.  But he doesn’t do it because it’s good for men to have sickness.  Why?  Because it reminds them of their weakness and mortality and their fallibility.  Sickness brings people to their knees many times.  And were it not for sickness they would not resolve to compensate.  Sickness brings them to reflection, it brings them new understanding, it brings them to repentance.  And thus the work of God goes on.

    Everything that happens on this earth, my testimony is, that God’s hand is in everything.  And he doesn’t let happen a single thing he doesn’t want to happen.  He doesn’t cause everything to happen but if he doesn’t want it to happen he prevents it from happening.  Now you and I cause much of what happens because our wills are part of this world.  We help create the world too.  We help it to be worldly when we disobey God.  We help push it towards the direction of righteousness when we obey God.  So we’re part of this too.  But God can eliminate our power to affect the world at any moment simply by taking us or by taking our power away.  Giving us a stroke or something so we can’t talk, can’t act.  He has very careful control over what you and I do.

    So, it’s interesting to contemplate that whenever an evil man acts, he’s acting by the power of God in a sense.  God gave Hitler the power to kill all those Jews.  He didn’t particularly want Hitler to do it.  Hitler had to have the opportunity to do that and a number of other people had to have the opportunity to stand by and watch him so they could prove themselves.  Some people fought against him, they proved themselves.  Some people suffered and died and they proved themselves.  Some people suffered and died and became more righteous in the process and gained a great blessing out of it.  Some people suffered and died angrily, they lost in the process.  But the whole thing, as I understand it, is calculated to be the perfect situation for the probation for the souls of man.

    So, there is a passage of scripture that is marvelous and pertinent to what we have talked about today and I’d like to read a few verse here.  II Nephi chapter two.  That chapter is so profound.  Father Lehi on his death bed after all the things he had said to his children.  When he was trying that one last time to say something important to Laman and Lemuel and the sons of Ismael and their wives. He went back to the story we just talked about and tried to emphasis to them the situation.  So let’s begin with verse fourteen,

    “Now my sons I speak unto you these things for your profit and learning; there is a God.”

    See they had been maintaining there wasn’t one.  How could they do that, when they had seen angels, when they had seen the power of God?  Well, they very conveniently dismissed all of those evidences because they didn’t want them.  They wanted to think that everything was just natural so they could get everything they wanted by their own strength.  So that’s the way they tried to operate.

    “He hath created all things, both the heavens and the earth, and all things that in them are, both things to act and things to be acted upon.  And to bring about his eternal purposes in the end of man, after he had created our first parents, and the beasts of the field and the fowls of the air, and in fine all things which are created, it must needs be that there was an opposition to the tree of life; the one being sweet and the other bitter.”

    The word existence itself means opposition.  Exist means to stand out, to be opposed, to be different from something.  It’s difference that makes existence.  So there had to be a difference between the tree of life and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.  There had to be a difference between God and Satan.  There has to be a difference between a good man and a bad man.

    “Wherefore, the Lord God gave unto man that he should act for himself.  Wherefore, man could not act for himself save it should be that he was enticed by the one or the other.”

    Now, the great lesson we learn about this, is that we are free.  Even now if we are adult human beings and know the gospel of Jesus Christ, whatever we are is what we want to be.  That is to say, we have chosen ourselves into our present state.  We can also choose ourselves out of this present state if we wish to repent, by making different choices than we have in the past.  As we make choices we change our habits which changes our character which changes us.  We have the power to change ourselves.  The leopard can change his spots in this case.  We are children of God and he has given us this heritage of the power to change ourselves.  We are free, we won’t be able to blame a single soul for anything that happened in our lives as to why we became what we became when it’s all.

    “And I, Lehi, according to the things which I have read, must needs suppose that an angel of God, according to that which is written, had fallen from heaven; wherefore, he became a devil, having sought that which was evil before God.  And because he had fallen from heaven, and had become miserable forever, he sought also the misery of all mankind.”

    He wanted them to be damned as he was damned.

    “Wherefore, he said unto Eve, yea, even that old serpent, who is the devil, who is the father of all lies, wherefore he said: Partake of the forbidden fruit, and ye shall not die, but ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil.”

    Part truth, part lie.  Part truth in the sense that they would know good and evil and they would be as God in one sense.  But there are sure a lot of other ways to be as God.  That didn’t make them like God.  That just gave them one little piece of being like God.  After Adam and Eve had partaken of the forbidden fruit they were driven out of the Garden of Eden to till the earth and they brought forth children, yea, even all the family of the earth.  Adam, (the word Adam means man.)  I was interested to find that the word Eve in Hebrew is (hava), which means living, which might bring some connections for you.  And they brought forth family, yea, even the children of the earth.

    “And the days of the children of men were prolonged, according to the will of God, that they might repent while in the flesh; wherefore, their state became a state of probation, and their time was lengthened, according to the commandments which the Lord God gave unto the children of men.  For he gave commandment that all men must repent; for he showed unto all men that they that they were lost, because of the transgression of their parents.”

    Lost? In what sense?  They were lost from the presence of God.  The fall of Adam caused all of us to be fallen.  That is to say, to be spiritually dead, to be out of the presence of the Father, into the world where we would have the opportunity to choose our way back to life.

    “And now, behold, if Adam had not transgressed he would not have fallen, but he would have remained in the garden of Eden.  And all things which were created must have remained in the same state in which they were after they were created; and they must have remained forever, and had no end.”

    That was an eternal kingdom, a Celestial Kingdom, a perfect kingdom that would have endured forever, but pointlessly.

    “And they would have had no children; wherefore they would have remained in a state of innocence, having no joy, for they knew no misery; doing no good, for they knew no sin.”

    So this fallen world then is better that that paradise was, in fact much better.  Because now we’re not innocent but can become again so.  We can have joy, we can have children, we can do good.

    “…all things have been done in the wisdom of him who knoweth all things.  Adam fell that men might be; and men are, that they might have joy.”

    Do you know what joy is?  My guess is, that it is not happiness.

    “And the Messiah cometh in the fullness of time, that he may redeem the children of men from the fall.  And because that they are redeemed from the fall they have become free forever, knowing good from evil; to act for themselves and not to be acted upon, save it be by the punishment of the law at the great and last day, according to the commandments which God hath given.”

    Now he comes to the very point.

    “Wherefore, men are free according to the flesh;”

    In other words, as I read what he is saying, is that we are free from our own flesh, through the gospel, through the Savior.  We need not be creatures of our flesh.  The gospel gives us the power to start telling our flesh what to do, rather than it telling us what to do.  And we can become free of all the physical, social, and environmental pressures that work upon our flesh that try to get us to conform to this world.  We can then give our allegence to the Savior and become a new creature.

    “… they are free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death, according to the captivity and power of the devil; for he seeketh that all men might be miserable like unto himself.  I would that ye should look to the great Mediator, and hearken unto his great commandments; and be faithful unto his words, and choose eternal life, according to the will of his Holy Spirit;  And not choose eternal death, according to the will of the flesh and the evil which is therein…”

    So the dividing line between righteousness and selfishness then simply comes down to spirit and flesh.  If we become spiritual and yield to the Father and to the spirit, then we go in direction of righteousness.  But if we stay carnal and yield to the flesh, then we go in the direction of selfishness.  Well we’ve come to that time when we have a moment for questions.

    question – (unheard)

    “And not choose eternal death, according to the will of the flesh and the evil which is therein.”  Satan’s only access to us is through our flesh.  He can not get at our spirit but he can affect our bodies.  So the avenue of his temptation is through the flesh.  But it isn’t the flesh itself that wants it.  Now  you and I, if we don’t want that thing, it’s no temptation at all, as I said.  It’s the spirit that decides whether it’s a temptation or not.  There’s somethings in my life, I hate to mention anything that I’ve stopped being tempt by … but nevertheless I’ve checked on this since then (probably referring to the Dan Ludlow statement).  It’s our spirit, if we’re gluttonous, it’s because our spirit craves satisfaction through gluttony. …  I thought so too until he said that.  And when he said that I was about half asleep, and when he said it, it was like someone had hit me with a sledge hammer.  The spirit shook me and said, here’s something we need to learn.  And I’ve thought about it for this whole year, year and a half, and I’ve come firmly to the conclusion that that is a correct insight.  And that what we have to do, is to see that we have control.  We don’t have control over the influences that come to our body but we do have control  over our spirit and how it reacts to the body.  That’s where our point of control is.  And how we’re going to get rid of these temptations is by stealing our spirit.

    Now, you’ve all, I’m sure had the experience of being busily engaged in a project that was so intense and so interesting and so much fun or so important that hours go by and you don’t even notice the fact that meals times have gone past and the usual messages that come to the body don’t even get through.  Now that I think is one of the clues to the fact, that because the spirit is busily engaged the body doesn’t have that much power over it.  And I think the clue to righteousness is to get the body so busily engaged in the work of the Lord, that we tell our body when it’s suppose to rest, and when it’s suppose to eat and drink so that we can do the works of righteousness.  And we never assume the subject to it’s whims and desires.  I admit, that’s a tuff one.  Don’t believe me and don’t believe Dan Ludlow.  But I commend to you to work on that.  To think about it.

    question – (unheard)

    Intelligence is us.  The spiritual body and the physical body are tabernacles.  They’re instruments of the self, the real self is the intelligence, apparently.  Now apparently the spirit body has been welded into that intelligence and is part of the self now.  In the resurrection, this physical tabernacle will be welded into the spirit body and we will be all one being and that will be our being, never again to be divided.  But not so now.  We are very loosely attached to our bodies right now.  Apparently all you have to do is unzip it and away it goes.  And that’s the sensation some people say they have when they die, just like there being unzipped.

    question – something about transformation from a Celestial body to a telestial body.

    My understanding is that that transformation took place with the ingesting of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil.  It probably wasn’t just that ingesting but that probably was the occasion.  It was something that the Father did to them to change them into mortality so that they could die and that they would have this blood in their veins then that would allow their lives to be very temporary.  You are aware maybe, that scientists have discovered that there is this clock in living cells.  They will divide so many times and then they cease to divide no matter what you do to them.  You can freeze them and they will stop dividing, and then you thaw them they go on dividing till they get to that number and stop and die.  There is a time appointed for the death of man.  Our life is genetically controlled and genes are very important to the body we have.  Have you ever stopped to realize, it’s possible that you and I have in our bodies genetic material that once was part of the body of Adam and Eve.  Physically we are linked to them by that process.  And if that’s true, then we have in our bodies material that physically was in the body of God, because we are the children of Gods.  And you see, part of our salvation is to get this flesh transformed and renewed.  But that depends on our righteousness.  Just as the fall depended upon disobedience and unrighteousness.

  • Why We Are Here

    Because we are blessed with knowing the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ, we understand that there are five basic irreducible purposes of our mortal existence. Only the first is absolutely essential. To fulfill the others makes a fullness of blessing. The five are as follows:

    1. To gain a mortal tabernacle for our spirit. This is the necessary prelude to immortal life in a tabernacle of flesh and bone, which is the heritage of all human beings.
    2. To develop a Christ-like character. To learn to act righteously, responding to the spiritual influences from the Savior and learning not to be controlled by the physical forces around us is our goal. Every human situation is rich with opportunity to learn to be honest, true, chaste, benevolent and to do good to all men. Either sex, any race, any age, any educational level, any economic level, affords an almost overwhelming opportunity to add good habit to good habit, correct preference to correct preference, true idea of Christ to guide him or her in this quest for perfect character. But one cannot finish the task except one receives the fullness of the Restored Gospel and the ordinances of the new and everlasting covenant.
    3. To relieve suffering. The world is full of sorrow and suffering because of the sins of men. But that sorrow and suffering becomes an opportunity to those who have learned the unselfishness of the Savior. With heart, might, mind, and strength, they labor to feed the hungry, to clothe the naked, to heal the sick, to comfort the tormented, to assure the bereaved, to plead for the unjustly accused, to teach the unlearned. All of this is done under the Savior’s direction, never by using their own or any other man’s wisdom. Their goal is to be sure that they product more good in this world than that which they consume, and that they share their surplus.
    4. To pass on the seed. To marry in the Lord’s covenant and to bring the souls of men and women to this world is the fourth task. To forebear having children by artificial means subverts both character and the plan. “Children are an heritage of the Lord. Blessed is he who has his quiver full.”
    5. To pass on the gospel. To bring up our children in the nurture of the Lord, transmitting the faith which is precious above all other ideas or messages in this world, constitutes the fifth great opportunity. We are not limited to sharing with our children, but sharing our faith fully with them is essential.

    When our lives are finished, only these things will be important for eternity:

    1. We gained a mortal tabernacle, and therefore can be resurrected to immortality, becoming just and true in all things.
    2. We gained a Christ-like character, and therefore can be trusted with the same glory the Savior has.
    3. We relieved suffering. We showed that as with our Master, we lived to serve and to help, not to “lord” it over anyone.
    4. We sacrificed to bring others into mortality and therefore we can be trusted to continue to bear souls in eternity.
  • Apocryphal gems……………..QUOTES

    Apocryphal gems

    Gospel of Thomas in James M. Robinson, ed., The Nag Hammadi Library in English (San Francisco, Harper & Row, 1988),126 #3.

    When you come to know yourselves, then you will become known, and you will realize that it is you who are the sons of the living Father. But if you will not know yourselves, you dwell in poverty, and it is you who are that poverty.

    All the following are from:

    Wilhelm Schneemelcher, ed., New Testament Apocrypha, Vol. 1, Gospels and Related Writings (Louisville, Kentucky, Westminster, 1991).

    Gospel of Philip

    p. 201

    106 The perfect man not only cannot be restrained, but also cannot be seen. For if he is seen he will be put under restraint.

    The Coptic Gospel of Thomas

    p. 118

    5 Jesus said, Recognize what is before you, and what is hidden from you will be revealed to you; for there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed.

    P, 123

    37 His disciples said: On what day will you be revealed to us, and on what day shall we see you? Jesus said: When you unclothe yourselves and are not ashamed, and take your garments and lay them beneath your fet like the little children and trample on them, then you will see the Son of the Living One, and you will not be afraid. [see 1 Nephi 19-7]

    p, 126

    67 Jesus said: He who knows the all but fails to know himself, misses everything.

    The Dialogue of the Saviour

    p, 306-307

    27-30

    Matthew said, ‘Lord, I wish to see that place of life, this place where there is no wickedness, but rather there is pure light!’

    The Lord said, ‘Brother Matthew, you will not be able to see it as long as you are wearing flesh.’

    Matthew said, ‘Lord, even if I shall not be able to see it, let me know it!’

    The Lord said, Everyone who has known himself has seen it in everything given to him alone to do, and has come to resemble it in his goodness.’

  • The Large and Spacious Building of Lehi’s Vision and the Great and Abominable Church, 2010

    Written in 2010

    The Large and Spacious Building

    Lehi and Nephi were both blessed with visions in which they saw a large and spacious building: “and it stood as it were in the air, high above the earth.” (1 Nephi 8:26) But this building was not alone. It stood in juxtaposition and opposition to another image, the tree of life. The point of the vision of these two images was that people have a choice. They may strive to obtain the tree of life, whose fruit represents the love of God, or they may try to gain entrance into the large and spacious building which represents the pride of the world. The attaining of either goal is not assured in the visions, for many are lost in the quest. What is assured is the freedom to choose which one to try to attain. The tree of life is attained only by assiduously clinging to the iron rod, which represents the word of God and leads one along the narrow path which leads one to eternal life, which is to know the full love of God. The large and spacious building is attained by following a broad path which leads through very dangerous territory. Both ways are obscured by the mists of darkness, which represent the temptations of Satan. The mists of darkness are not a hindrance to those who seek the tree of life, for they need but cling to the iron rod. But the mists of darkness distress many in the broad path, and as they seek the large and spacious building, they are drowned in the depths of the water they encounter or are lost in strange roads. (See 1 Nephi 8:32)

    Some noteworthy items about the image of the large and spacious building are the following:

    1.   The large and spacious building has no foundation, for it is high in the air. No foundation suggests that the pride of the world is based solely upon human imagination and has no warrant in reality.

    2.   The building is filled with many people, old and young, male and female. Pride is possible for everyone.

    3.   The people in the building are dressed in very fine attire. This suggests the very basis for pride is having something special, not available to everyone. Clothing is the only distinguishing element mentioned, but is an obvious one for human beings, and is representative of other bases of pride such as wealth, power, fame, prowess, intelligence, etc.

    4.   The people in the large and spacious building point the finger of scorn at those who worship Christ. In their self-appointed self-sufficiency, they mock those who humble themselves before the Savior and serve others.

    The way to both the tree of life and to the large and spacious building passes by filthy waters, which represent the depths of hell. Some who seek the tree of life forget that they must hold fast to the iron rod lest they leave the narrow path and fall into forbidden ways. Pride causes a person to let go of the iron rod, and that pride destroys them just as it destroys those who seek and obtain the large and spacious building. Many who seek to be proud deliberately break the commandments of God to find some worldly advantage, such as wealth or power, and sell themselves to Satan in the process, assuring their tenancy in the depths of hell as a guest of their master, the father of all lies and of worldly pride.

    Thus the images represent our human opportunity, either to choose the way of life and the tree of life, or to choose the way of worldly pride and spiritual death. Let us contrast these two goals, the love of God and the pride of the world. The basic contrast is that of being an appreciative child of God on the one hand, and taking glory in the achievements of men on the other hand.

    Those of the world who are rich tend to think that they came by those riches because they deserve them, either because of their own cleverness or the astuteness of someone who cares for them. In any case, they are proud to be rich and disdain those who are poor. The servants of Christ, on the other hand, know that any riches they might have are a gift from God. They see their riches as a stewardship, and their responsibility in that stewardship is to share their wealth intelligently and spiritually with others as God directs. They refrain from making a show of riches, preferring to appear like their brethren and sisters of lesser substance. In that modesty and generosity they find that which they seek: the love of god, which then shines through them to bless their less blessed brothers and sisters.

    Those of the world who are good-looking or are strong and healthy tend to think that these blessings are due to good fortune or chance, or perhaps to the fact that they are rich and can buy help to attain good looks and a special physique. They tend to see their bodies as their own, as a resource to be prized and a way to show that they are better than those less gifted. The servants of Christ on the other hand know that the physical body they inhabit is not their own but is a “loaner,” a gift from God to see how well they can care for this temporary body and to see if they will give the glory to God for any special physical blessing they enjoy, such as good looks, physical strength, stamina and health. They again see these blessings as stewardship in which they are given these blessings both to pass them on to their posterity and to be able to labor with and in behalf of others to share the physical burdens of their neighbors.

    Those of the world who are intelligent or learned see these things as very fortunate assets which enable them to distinguish themselves, to be set above others by titles and distinctions, by vestments and pomp, by notoriety and fame, which show how much better they are than most of their fellowmen. The servants of Christ see being intelligent or learned as God-given assets by which they are able to reach out to their fellow-men and enable them also to be intelligent and learned, that they all might serve God and their fellow-men more effectively in the pure love of Christ.

    Perhaps the ultimate and most devastating source of worldly pride is the supposition that one has a corner on “the truth” while others wallow in misinformation. This is especially true about those who think they have a corner on religious truth, the truth about God. This worldly pride is the impetus for persecution, for war, for despising others and for many varieties of inhuman treatment of other human beings. The servants of Christ know that their testimonies of Christ and of His true Church and of His true doctrines are something personal to themselves and cannot be given to anyone else. It is true that a servant of Christ may bear his testimony to another person, but will do so in all humility, knowing that only the Holy Ghost can vouchsafe a true testimony of Christ to anyone. He knows that a testimony of Christ is a precious thing, and tries to share his testimony with others, knowing however that it is up to his hearers to desire and receive a personal testimony of the truth for themselves. Meanwhile, the true servant of Christ shows by his actions of service to his fellow humans that he really does believe in Christ and in His message.

    We turn now from consideration of the large and spacious building to the revelations about the great and abominable church found in the Book of Mormon.

    The Great and Abominable Church

    Any discussion of the great and abominable church is fraught with the danger of being deadly wrong. Many persons have opined as to what that church is in the real world, and I will here add another opinion. It seems that the course of wisdom is to let each person discover and identify for himself or herself just what the Lord wants him or her to think is the great and abominable church.

    We note that to say that church is “great” is to say that it is large. To say that it is “abominable” is to say that it has departed from the revelations of God. “Ab” is the Latin word meaning from or away from. The word “omen” is a word which means disclosure or revelation. Putting the two together we get “ab-omen,” which means away from or not according to the revelation, meaning here the revelations of the true and living God. So that which is “abominable” is something other than that which God has ordained. We thus see that many things in this world are abominable, most of which are not also “great.” But this particular “great and abominable” has taken on a life of its own because of the mention it receives in both the Book of Mormon and the Bible.

    Nephi is introduced to this bit of prophecy/history about the great and abominable church by references to the Bible which he saw would be in the hands of the Gentiles who would come to Lehi’s promised land, the Americas, to inherit it. Nephi sees that these Gentiles had been in captivity, but have been delivered from that bondage by the power of God. He sees that they prosper in this land given to Lehi, and that they overcome the remnant of the seed of Lehi whom they encounter on this continent. He also sees that they carry a book, which book is the Bible.

    The angel who explains the vision to Nephi tells him that the book he sees came from the Jews and contains the covenants which God made with the House of Israel, and it also contains many prophecies. It is like the record which Lehi has on the plates of brass, except this book does not have as many records as do the plates of brass. Because of the covenants found in this book, the Bible, it is of great worth to the Gentiles.

    The angelic messenger explains to Nephi that the record or book which the Gentiles have once contained the fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ in the testimonies of the twelve apostles of Christ. The book went forth in purity unto the Gentiles, containing the truth from God. But after the book went forth from the Jews to the Gentiles, a great and abominable church was founded which took control of this record from the Jews and removed from the book many parts which were plain and precious. After these plain and precious parts were removed from the Bible, that book went forth to all other nations of the Gentiles.

    And while the Gentiles were and are greatly blessed by the truths still contained in this book, the Bible, Nephi was shown that they would also stumble exceedingly because of the loss of the plain and precious parts which had been removed from it. In their stumbling because of not having the full picture of the Gospel of Christ, Satan had advantage over the Gentiles and gains power among them. Part of that power has been the inability of the Gentiles to agree on fundamental aspects of salvation through Jesus Christ.

    Lacking the fulness of the Gospel of Christ, the Gentiles do stumble, but also are very blessed by what truth they do know. Nephi is shown that God will not leave the Gentiles on this promised land forever in blindness. God will bless these Gentiles with a new revelation of the fulness of the Gospel of Christ, restoring those plain and precious parts which were removed by the great and abominable church. This restoration will take place through the instrumentality of the seed of Lehi. For God will cause the righteous children of Lehi to keep a record of his dealings with them. This record will contain a fulness of the Gospel of Christ, and will be revealed to the Gentiles in the latter days of the earth to further bless the Gentiles and also to bless anyone who will receive that record, believe in Christ, and become faithful to Christ. Not only will this record from the children of Lehi come forth, but other records also, and all these records will bless mankind with truth and with accurate instruction as to how to have full faith in Jesus Christ.

    Identifying the Great and Abominable Church in the world today.

    As you are probably aware, identifying the Great and Abominable Church is a task fraught with difficulty and risk. For a review of many of the hypotheses of identification already put forth in this dispensation, I refer you to Michael Ash, who has the article entitled “Is Roman Catholicism the Great and Abominable Church,” in which he reviews many of the conjectures which have been put forth by members and authorities of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as to its identity (1). I will spend my time here reasoning for a new interpretation, a new conjecture as to what the great and abominable church was and is, and I ask you to select for yourself the hypothesis which seems best to you.

    My conclusion: The great and abominable church of the devil is the institution known by some in the world today as Humanism. Humanism is the belief that there is no God or spiritual realm in the universe, that humans are the highest form of intelligent existence, and that the smartest humans ought to be the leaders and rulers in human society. Humanism is the worship of human intelligence.

    The first challenge and question about this hypothesis is the question, Is Humanism a religion and a church? I would assert that it is indeed a religion and even may be said to have a church. A religion is a pattern of belief and action. Every adult human being has a pattern of belief and action, and thus has a religion. Humanism is a pattern of belief and action.

    The great and abominable may also be said to be a church. As a church, it has the following aspects of churches. A) It has a theology. That theology identifies the god of Humanism as human intelligence, has a specific epistemology (science), has a specific salvation (delivery from menial work, want, ignorance, and pain). In this theology or metaphysics, there is no supernatural, no spiritual realm, no gods, angels or spirits, and when humans die that is the end of their existence. B) Humanism has a priesthood. The priesthood is defined by those Humanists who have advanced college degrees, honorary or earned. That priesthood has its own vestments in the robes, caps and tassels of academia. Admission to that priesthood is gained by satisfying the requirements for advanced degrees at some accredited university. C) Humanism has its own rituals. The rituals are “scripture study,” which is poring over the works of the great masters; examinations, the proving that one knows and understands the theology and the works of the masters, and the admission task, the writing of one’s own contribution to the theology. The ordinance of conferring of degrees is the token that one has “arrived” in this religion and is ready to be a contributor in this religion. D) This church of Humanism has its own form of excommunication. When a person egregiously violates the tenets of this religion, they often are vigorously attacked by other members in good standing and are denied the benefits of worthy members, which are tenure, grants, and publication in the journals of prestige. E) Humanism has its own moral code, which is to defy the moral scruples of traditional religions, especially Christian religions, and to give allegiance only to those modalities of action which produce great science, great art, or great social accomplishment, the latter especially in the realm of politics. In the realm of sexual morality, there are no crimes between consenting adults. Humanism is clearly a religion and may also be denominated as a church.

    It may sound as if I am equating Humanism with academia. I am not. But academe is used by Humanism to promote its cause, and some of the participants in the realm of academia are devotees of the religion of Humanism.

    Correlation with key scriptures of the Book of Mormon:

    Let us now turn to Nephi’s account of the great and abominable church in the Book of Mormon to see how this hypothesis fits with some key passages.

    24 And the angel of the Lord said unto me: Thou hast beheld that the book proceeded forth from the mouth of a Jew; and when it proceeded forth from the mouth of a Jew it contained the fulness of the gospel of the Lord, of whom the twelve apostles bear record; and they bear record according to the truth which is in the Lamb of God.

    25 Wherefore, these things go forth from the Jews in purity unto the Gentiles, according to the truth which is in God.

    26 And after they go forth by the hand of the twelve apostles of the Lamb, from the Jews unto the Gentiles, thou seest the formation of that great and abominable church, which is most abominable above all other churches; for behold, they have taken away from the gospel of the Lamb many parts which are plain and most precious; and also many covenants of the Lord have they taken away.

    27 And all this have they done that they might pervert the right ways of the Lord, that they might blind the eyes and harden the hearts of the children of men. (1 Nephi 13:24–27)

    This passage shows us that the great and abominable church was formed about the second century A.D., for that is when the New Testament passed from the hands of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ into the hands of others. I maintain that there was a concerted effort on the part of persons of humanist persuasion to emasculate this new religion which Christ had restored to the earth by changing the scriptures in a humanist direction. These changes were made possible by the loss of the authority of the Holy Priesthood, for after the departure of John the Beloved there was no longer a legal administrator with the keys of the priesthood to prevent the changes. Christianity was captured by humanist influence, and the following changes were made, among others:

    The temple ordinances were taken away.

    Baptism was changed from a covenant made by a consenting agent and done by immersion to a sprinkling given to a little child.

    Personal morality in keeping the Ten Commandments and the celestial injunctions of the Sermon on the Mount were changed to emphasize orthodoxy in believing and teaching only the doctrines approved by the “authorities.” The importance of a faithful, pure life was changed to emphasis on supporting “the faith” intellectually.

    Repentance, the actual turning from evil action to obeying the commandments of God, was changed to penance, the paying for sins.

    Reality was changed from being the physical world in which we live and move to being an intellectual realm of ideas.

    The nature of God was changed from personal beings of flesh and bone to a spirit, and from three persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost, into a single essence which could not be known or defined.

    The structure of the church was changed from a first presidency of three, a quorum of twelve apostles, and of the seventy, all holding the Melchizedek Priesthood, to a hierarchy of bishops, which is an office of the Aaronic Priesthood.

    Interpretation of scripture was no longer to be one by each individual in accordance with the gift of the Holy Ghost, but was to be made only by those properly educated in humanism, who would make pronouncements to be accepted and believed by the lay members of the church.

    These changes did not take place all at once, but the ground was laid for each of them in the second century. These are some of the plain and precious parts of the work of Jesus Christ which were changed and eliminated by the great and abominable church.

    It is important to note here that the so-called “Christian” churches of today were all formed after the changes listed above were made by those of the great and abominable church, and thus all of the Christian churches of today were and are heirs to all of the problems and deficits created in the second century. (The exception being the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.)

    Nephi also tells us that the true and full Gospel of Jesus Christ will be restored in the latter days, and all who accept that restoration will be able to avoid that great pit which the great and abominable church will prepare to destroy all mankind:

    1 AND it shall come to pass, that if the Gentiles shall hearken unto the Lamb of God in that day that he shall manifest himself unto them in word, and also in power, in very deed, unto the taking away of their stumbling blocks— …

    3 And that great pit, which hath been digged for them by that great and abominable church, which was founded by the devil and his children, that he might lead away the souls of men down to hell—yea, that great pit which hath been digged for the destruction of men shall be filled by those who digged it, unto their utter destruction, saith the Lamb of God; not the destruction of the soul, save it be the casting of it into that hell which hath no end.

    4 For behold, this is according to the captivity of the devil, and also according to the justice of God, upon all those who will work wickedness and abominations before him. (1 Nephi 14:1, 3–4)

    I submit to you that the great pit which the great and abominable church digs for mankind is hell and the subjection to Satan which humanism engenders. By poisoning the minds of people against spirituality and against the existence of God and pretending that there is no such thing as sin, those who promote the great and abominable church hope to prevent any human being from accepting the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ in these last days. By encouraging people to sin, they entice them onto that slippery slope of breaking God’s commandments which leads straight into hell. Those who dig this pit will fall into it themselves. As they convince themselves and some others that there is no God and no sin and no salvation and break the commandments of God at will, they will find themselves in hell at the final day.

    Some members of the great and abominable church may be better off than the leaders of that church. Some persons whom the leaders convince to be humanist in this world will be able to be converted to Christ in the spirit world after they leave this mortality, will accept the atonement of Christ, and will be spared the punishments of hell and will inherit the terrestrial kingdom. But those leaders of the great and abominable church who knowingly pretend that there is no God and that there is no need to repent will fall into the pit of hell and they need to pay for their own sins, the very pit into which they tried to lure all mankind.

    Nephi gives an interesting analysis of the latter days when he relates what the angel told him:

    10 And he said unto me: Behold there are save two churches only; the one is the church of the Lamb of God, and the other is the church of the devil; wherefore, whoso belongeth not to the church of the Lamb of God belongeth to that great church, which is the mother of abominations; and she is the whore of all the earth.

    11 And it came to pass that I looked and beheld the whore of all the earth, and she sat upon many waters; and she had dominion over all the earth, among all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people.

    12 And it came to pass that I beheld the church of the Lamb of God, and its numbers were few, because of the wickedness and abominations of the whore who sat upon many waters; nevertheless, I beheld that the church of the Lamb, who were the saints of God, were also upon all the face of the earth; and their dominions upon the face of the earth were small, because of the wickedness of the great whore whom I saw. (1 Nephi 14:10–12)

    We will examine the four principal aspects of this scriptural prophecy:

    1.   The idea that there will be only two churches in the last days.

    2.   The idea that the church of Satan will be the whore of all the earth.

    3.   The idea that the church of Satan sits upon many waters, among all peoples.

    4.   The idea that the church of Jesus Christ will be relatively few in number, but scattered upon all the earth.

    Aspect 1. Nephi is here seeing the earth in the last days. At the end there will be only two churches in existence: the great and abominable church of the devil and the restored Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This is to say that every person will either find themselves a member of the true church of Jesus Christ, or they will be in a social situation which is ruled over by the great and abominable church of Satan. There will be no middle ground. To put the matter another way, every person on earth who is accountable will have to make a decision as to where to put his or her trust in the living God who speaks to them through the Holy Spirit, or they will put their trust in persons of humanist persuasion who do not acknowledge the real existence of God and the necessity to obey God.

    It is important to note that the great and abominable church is not a church in the ordinary sense. It is a meta-church. It is the organization and philosophy which in these latter days will come to govern all churches as well as governments and educational institutions which are not governed by faithful covenant servants of Jesus Christ. The very purpose of the founding of the great and abominable church in the first place was to thwart the salvation of souls in the New and Everlasting Covenant. That covenant is the only means by which any human being has any opportunity to inhabit the celestial kingdom or to gain exaltation in the world to come. So at the last day there will be only two churches: the church of those who put their trust in the Lord Jesus Christ through the Everlasting Covenant, and all other organizations and peoples who trust in the arm of flesh.

    It is also noteworthy that membership in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not save anyone. There are members of the church who have partaken of the New and Everlasting Covenant, but who do not put their trust in Christ. Rather, they trust in the arm of flesh, the intelligence of man, either their own intelligence or that of some other human being or group of human beings, and thus they actually belong to the great and abominable church of the devil.

    For a scriptural classic example of the kind of thinking which characterizes those who put their trust in the arm of flesh see Isaiah 10:14–16 for a description of the king of Assyria who glories in his own strength, in his own prudence and astuteness, in the arm of flesh. This application of the arm of flesh to spoiling others is only one way to apply the arm of flesh. That arm of flesh may also be applied to attempt to help others, to rescue nations and civilizations, to try to create “heaven on earth.” This leads us to see that the division between the true church of Jesus Christ and the great and abominable church is not a question of goals or ends. Some very sincere Humanists in this world are also trying to help to save mankind. The difference is in the means. The crucial factor which separates the righteous from the wicked is that the righteous put their trust in Christ and humbly obey Him, carrying out His program for the salvation of mankind, whereas the wicked put their trust in their own wisdom to solve all the problems of mankind. It is noteworthy that the word “wicked” comes from the Anglo-Saxon word “wikke,” which means witch, one who is in league with the devil. The wicked persons of this world include those who think they are very astute in trusting in the wisdom and abilities and strength of human beings and in rejecting the living Christ.

    One significant gospel truth is that no human being is alone. Every one of us is accompanied at all moments by the spirit of Christ or the spirit of Satan, and if we do not hearken to the voice of Christ, we automatically back ourselves into the arms of Satan and serve him. Our personal astuteness trying to be independent of Christ turns out simply to be taking delight in following the whisperings of the adversary, Satan, as we learn in the Pearl of Great Price:

    3 Wherefore, because that Satan rebelled against me, and sought to destroy the agency of man, which I, the Lord God, had given him, and also, that I should give unto him mine own power; by the power of mine Only Begotten, I caused that he should be cast down;

    4 And he became Satan, yea, even the devil, the father of all lies, to deceive and to blind men, and to lead them captive at his will, even as many as would not hearken unto my voice. (Pearl of Great Price Moses 4:3–4)

    Thus it is in the last days that there will be only two churches, because there will be only two kinds of people: the righteous who hearken to the voice of Christ through the Holy Spirit, and the wicked who listen instead to the enticings of Satan. The Doctrine and Covenants spells out this division very clearly:

    54 And until that hour there will be foolish virgins among the wise; and at that hour cometh an entire separation of the righteous and the wicked; and in that day will I send mine angels to pluck out the wicked and cast them into unquenchable fire. (Doctrine and Covenants Section 63:54)

    The scriptures also clearly describe what it takes to be among the righteous:

    56 And at that day, when I shall come in my glory, shall the parable be fulfilled which I spake concerning the ten virgins.

    57 For they that are wise and have received the truth, and have taken the Holy Spirit for their guide, and have not been deceived—verily I say unto you, they shall not be hewn down and cast into the fire, but shall abide the day.

    58 And the earth shall be given unto them for an inheritance; and they shall multiply and wax strong, and their children shall grow up without sin unto salvation. (Doctrine and Covenants Section 45:56–58)

    Aspect 2. The great and abominable church is the whore of all the earth because those who belong to it take the blessings God has given them and use them for their own personal gain and pleasure, neither acknowledging the source of those blessings nor using them for what they were intended.

    God blesses men so that they, being empowered, can bless each other. But an evil person will take those God-given blessings and powers and use them selfishly, and to oppress their neighbors. God would have all men love him and thus get their bearings on what life is all about, then he would have them love their neighbors, which is to be more concerned about the needs of our neighbors than about our own needs. A true servant of Christ knows that because he is faithful to Christ, our Master will see that his own personal needs are taken care of and that he can focus on ministering to the needs of his fellow beings without special concern for the meeting of his own needs. Satan encourages the opposite tack. Satan teaches each human being to be selfish, to be concerned first, foremost and always about meeting his or her own personal needs and desires, taking advantage of an ill-using other human beings without second thoughts or remorse. This device of Satan is prostitution: the taking of a God-given gift and using it only for personal gain. The great and abominable church propounds the idea of “me first,” and thus entices all human beings to participate as part of the whore of all the earth. And we must mention that all of this supports and abets actual sexual prostitution in all of its forms.

    Aspect 3. The great and abominable church sits upon many waters, among all kindreds, tongues, and peoples. If there is anything pervasive in this world, it is the influence of Satan. That influence is widespread by design, the design of the Father when this world was created and Adam was induced to partake of the forbidden fruit and to fall from his celestial origins. Satan has a mission allowed by God: to be among every people, enticing every soul to be selfish and to prostitute his or her God-given gifts. Satan does his work very well, making sure that every accountable human being has the full opportunity to be devilishly selfish. Humanism is one of his prime instruments to do this, but only one of them. But Father also makes sure that every one of his accountable children has an opposing opportunity, for He gives each the light of Christ so that each will know that it is not necessary to be selfish and to prostitute one’s God-given gifts. That gift of the light of Christ will not enable a person to make up for past mistakes, but it does give each the opportunity to choose to be unselfish and to do good things. To make up for past mistakes, a person must be taught the Gospel of Jesus Christ and partake of the atonement of Christ through the ordinances of the Gospel. But until they are taught the Gospel of Christ, they are helpless and cannot be saved from their past sins or be completely saved from sinning in the present.

    The present burden of teaching everyone in this world the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ rests upon the Latter-day Saints. This work is not done until every soul hears the Restored Gospel and thus has the opportunity to accept Christ and the redeeming power of Christ through the ordinances. Thus it is expedient that the Church of Jesus Christ also be upon the earth, so that the work of giving each person an alternative to the great and abominable church will be complete, that God might be fair to each person and give each person the opportunity to choose not to be part of that great and abominable church at His coming.

    Aspect 4. The members of the true Church of Christ, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will be few in number in the last days compared with the adherents of the great and abominable church of the devil. The fewness is a testimony to the power of Satan to mislead human beings. But this fewness is also a measure of the greatness of what Father is trying to do for His human children. Father desires to exalt, to make as He Himself is, as many of His human children as He can. The opportunities of exaltation are so great, and the responsibilities of exaltation are so heavy that Father cannot give that blessing to any but the most valiant of His children. Only those who can be full of righteous love and never buckle under the pressure to sin for any reason can be trusted with His full priesthood and the powers of exaltation. Apparently among those of Father’s children who inhabit this earth there are but few who could stand to be exalted. And thus the number of the true servants of Christ will be small when Christ comes in the Second Coming.

    It is obvious that not every participant in the great and abominable church of Satan is equally wicked. Some are simply unable to keep the commandments of Christ under Satan’s unrelenting pressure to be selfish. Those participants in the great and abominable church who willingly delight in breaking the ten commandments to consume others in their lusts will be burned at the Second Coming and will eventually be inhabitants of the Telestial Kingdom. Those who willingly and knowingly defy the Father and Christ to promote the work of Satan will also be burned up at the Second Coming. They are the sons of perdition, those who know Christ and reject Him, preferring the leadership of Satan. They will be rewarded with being subject to Satan for the rest of eternity, in outer darkness, even as they chose. But those who are basically good people and go along with the great and abominable church because they are deceived will be spared the burning at the Second Coming and will eventually be inhabitants of the terrestrial kingdom.

    Another particular prophecy of Nephi about the great and abominable church is of special importance to us who are Latter-day Saints:

    13 And it came to pass that I beheld that the great mother of abominations did gather together multitudes upon the face of all the earth, among all the nations of the Gentiles, to fight against the Lamb of God.

    14 And it came to pass that I, Nephi, beheld the power of the Lamb of God, that it descended upon the saints of the church of the Lamb, and upon the covenant people of the Lord, who were scattered upon all the face of the earth; and they were armed with righteousness and with the power of God in great glory.

    15 And it came to pass that I beheld that the wrath of God was poured out upon that great and abominable church, insomuch that there were wars and rumors of wars among all the nations and kindreds of the earth. (Book of Mormon 1 Nephi 14:13–15)

    We learn from this scripture that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and its members will come under direct attack by the organized forces of the great and abominable church in the last days. This attack will probably not be military at first, though it might well culminate in a military attack towards the end, just before the Second Coming of the Savior. It seems likely that the attack will begin as a challenge to the moral standards of the Savior’s church. Such things as abortion, gay rights, and laws governing obscenity will be and are initial points of focus and confrontation. The elimination of tax deductions for some charitable organizations will likely be another. The teaching of organic evolution as a “proved fact” in preference to all other possibilities is already in place. Soviet style incarceration of persons who are “religious” on grounds that they are mentally incompetent is a real possibility. One main tactic will be the pointing of the finger of scorn at those who abide Judeo-Christian moral standards.

    Nephi gives us a good description of the challenges of the latter days:

    12 Because of pride, and because of false teachers, and false doctrine, their churches have become corrupted, and their churches are lifted up; because of pride they are puffed up.

    13 They rob the poor because of their fine sanctuaries; they rob the poor because of their fine clothing; and they persecute the meek and poor in heart, because in their pride they are puffed up.

    14 They wear stiff necks and high heads; yea, and because of pride, and wickedness, and abominations, and whoredoms, they have all gone astray save it be a few, who are the humble followers of Christ; nevertheless, they are led, that in many instances they do err because they are taught by the precepts of men.

    15 O the wise, and the learned, and the rich, that are puffed up on the pride of their hearts, and all those who preach false doctrines, and all those who commit whoredoms, and pervert the right way of the Lord, wo, wo, wo be unto them, saith the Lord God Almighty, for they shall be thrust down to hell!

    16 Wo unto them that turn aside the just for a thing of naught and revile against that which is good, and say that it is of no worth! For the day shall come that the Lord God will speedily visit the inhabitants of the earth; and in that day that they are fully ripe in iniquity they shall perish. (Book of Mormon 2 Nephi 28:12–16)

    This scene of wickedness which Nephi describes will be and is the result of the work of Satan to destroy the saints of God, and doubtless will be the kind of result which the forces of the great and abominable church of Satan desire to achieve, for the goal is to bring all human beings, especially those who belong to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, down into the pit of hell where he, Satan, can rule over them.

    But Satan and the great and abominable church which he promotes will not be entirely successful in destroying the work of Christ. The valiant servants of Christ will proclaim the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ to the ends of the earth, to every nation, kindred, tongue and people, that every soul who desires to be rescued from the power of Satan will know how to be so rescued and how to do what is necessary to be rescued. The work of Christ will triumph over all the work of the adversary until it is finished, as declared the Prophet Joseph Smith:

    22 Brethren, shall we not go on in so great a cause? Go forward and not backward. Courage, brethren; and on, on to the victory! Let your hearts rejoice, and be exceedingly glad. Let the earth break forth into singing. Let the dead speak forth anthems of eternal praise to the King Immanuel, who hath ordained, before the world was, that which would enable us to redeem them out of their prison; for the prisoners shall go free.

    23 Let the mountains shout for joy, and all ye valleys cry aloud; and all ye seas and dry lands tell the wonders of your Eternal King! And ye rivers, and brooks, and rills, flow down with gladness. Let the woods and all the trees of the field praise the Lord; and ye solid rocks weep for joy! And let the sun, moon and the morning stars sing together, and let all the sons of God shout for joy! And let the eternal creations declare his name forever and ever! And again I say, how glorious is the voice we hear from heaven, proclaiming in our ears, glory, and salvation, and honor, and immortality, and eternal life; kingdoms, principalities, and powers! (Doctrine and Covenants 128:22–23)

    It is heartening to have the assurance that the work of the adversary will not triumph in the end, but that the love of Christ will reach out and eventually save all but the Sons of Perdition from the eternal pit into which Satan tries to draw all men.

    One final point from Nephi’s description of the great and abominable church: He says:

    15 And it came to pass that I beheld that the wrath of God was poured out upon that great and abominable church, insomuch that there were wars and rumors of wars among all the nations and kindreds of the earth.

    16 And as there began to be wars and rumors of wars among all the nations which belonged to the mother of abominations, the angel spake unto me, saying: Behold, the wrath of God is upon the mother of harlots; and behold, thou seest all these things—

    17 And when the day cometh that the wrath of God is poured out upon the mother of harlots, which is the great and abominable church of all the earth, whose founder is the devil, then, at that day, the work of the Father shall commence, in preparing the way for the fulfilling of his covenants, which he hath made to his people who are of the house of Israel. (Book of Mormon 1 Nephi 14:15–17)

    When war is poured out upon all the nations of the earth, which is the wrath of God upon the mother of harlots, that great and abominable church, the work of the Father will commence in restoring all the house of Israel. The question is, is that time of commencement past, present or future for us in our time? My answer is that it is all three. The work of the Father began with the Reformation, which made possible the founding of a free nation, the United States of America. The formation of the United States made it possible for the restoration of the full Gospel of Jesus Christ and its ordinances. The kingdom of Christ has been growing and prospering for one hundred and eighty years now, offering rescue to captive souls through the Atonement. Both of those events came in times of wars and rumors of wars. But the climax of this great work of Christ in restoring Israel is yet to come. For it will involve the restoration of the Ten Tribes, the establishment of Zion on this the American continent, and the restoration of all the works of scripture written by the prophets of God in every dispensation. My guess is that the climax of this restoration will come like a great burst of fireworks very close to the time of the actual second coming of the Savior to the earth in the clouds of glory to bless all the peoples of the earth. And doubtless this climax will come in a time of war.

    Conclusions

    One conclusion is that the great and spacious building which Lehi and Nephi saw is one manifestation of the great and abominable church. It seems to me that they are not identical, for not every participant in the work of the great and abominable church lives in finery. I do assume that participants in the work of the great and abominable church desire to live in finery and to have the honors of men, but it is obvious that all do not succeed. Those who do not succeed in attaining the large and spacious building while serving Satan are lost in strange roads and are swallowed up in the depths of the filthy waters which Lehi and Nephi saw, which filthy waters are the depths of hell. And the depths of hell are also the eventual destination for all persons found in the large and spacious building. It is just that those of the large and spacious building get a day of worldly glory in riches, power and honors before they make their descent into the pit at their mortal death.

    It is also important to note that the house of Israel is scattered among all the nations, and these persons are influenced by the great and abominable church wherever they are. There are people of good will, of the house of Israel and also not of Israel, who would unite with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints if only they knew about it. Satan has done his work well to keep many from knowing about true salvation. I refer you to D&C Section 123:7–14.

    I also conclude that the great and abominable church is a specific organization of men and women, but is semi-secret. It works behind the scenes in every government, business, institution of learning, social enterprise and church to promote moral relativity, confusion about the truth of the human situation, falsification of history and the reports of current events, etc., all in the attempt to confuse the people of this world about the truth of Jesus Christ and his salvation and to shame those who are attracted to the Savior and try to become His disciples. It works through educational systems, in businesses, in churches, in the arts, and in politics. It is everywhere.

    Please note that there are four groups of people who relate to these matters. There are the faithful servants of Christ who have taken the Holy Spirit for their guide who inherit the celestial kingdom; these will be caught up to meet the Savior at His Second Coming. There are the honorable men of the earth who have been deceived into sinning by the craftiness of men and the workings of the great and abominable church in these last days, who will receive Christ in the spirit world and who will inherit the terrestrial kingdom; these remain alive on the earth at the Second Coming. There are those who take personal delight and pleasure in breaking the commandments of God and accept the teachings of the great and abominable church because they think I justifies them. They will be burned up at the Second Coming and will inherit the telestial kingdom after they have paid for their sins in hell. And there are those who partake of the New and Everlasting Covenant and then knowingly turn and serve Satan and promote his great and abominable church; these are the sons of perdition who remain in the pit forever. These are also burned at the Second Coming when the Savior begins the cleansing of the earth in his temple.

    The beauty of it all is that because Christ does His work so well, and because Satan does his work so well, especially through the instrumentality of the great and abominable church, each of us is free to choose eternal life through Jesus Christ or eternal damnation through following Satan. We each control our own personal destiny. And a loving Father has made it all so.

    Endnotes

    1.   www.mormonfortress.com, go to About Mike, under Bibliography find the work by the given title: “Is Roman Catholicism the Great and Abominable Church.”

    2.   For further information about Humanism, see the following:

    • The Philosophy of Humanism, Corliss Lamont (1902–1995), New York, Continuum Publications, 1990, ISBN0804463794.
    • Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th Edition, Chicago, 2010. The article Humanism discusses mostly the literary humanism of the Renaissance. Almost nothing about 20th century humanism.
    • Encyclopedia Americana, Danbury, CT, 2006. The article Humanism focuses on literary humanism.
    • Wikipedia article Humanism. This article gives a good historic overview of the use of the word “humanism” and the principal applications today. Links are provided to Humanist Manifesto I (1933), Humanist Manifesto II (1973), A Secular Humanist Declaration (1980), Amsterdam Declaration (2002), and Humanist Manifesto III (2003). Each of these latter works are worth reading to enlarge one’s understanding of Humanism.
    • For a comparison of the basic ideas of Humanism contrasted with the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ, see my book Think Independently, Chauncey C. Riddle.
  • Safety for the Soul – My Testimony

    My first General Conference I took notes in my missionary journal. These are the words I wrote directly after listening to Elder Jeffrey R. Holland give his speech on the Book of Mormon

    The BOOK OF MORMON is TRUE!!!

    I know the Book of Mormon is True! The Spirit bore powerful testimony of its truth. I can never deny the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon. I know without a doubt the Book of Mormon is TRUE!

    Come unto Christ & Be Perfected in Him

  • Sealer’s Message, Sept. 2009

    21 September 2009

    Thesis: The most important thing and the most precious thing in the universe is a celestial family, consisting of a faithful husband and a faithful wife and faithful children united in the bonds of the New and Everlasting Covenant.

    Antithesis: The thing Satan hates most is a faithful celestial family created through the New and Everlasting Covenant.

    1.   Jesus Christ (Jehovah) was chosen by our Heavenly Father to make the New and Everlasting Covenant possible through His Atonement, and to be the leader of the faithful.

    Satan chose himself to try to destroy knowledge of and participation in the New and Everlasting Covenant, acceptance of the Atonement, and faith in Jesus Christ.

    2.   Our Savior, Jesus Christ, commends us to be honest.

    Satan entices all to lie at every turn.

    3.   Our Savior commends to us to be true to our word and keep our covenants and contracts.

    Satan entices all to do whatever seems advantageous at the moment.

    4.   Our Savior commends each of us to be absolutely chaste, to limit sexual relations to marriage.

    Satan entices all to make sexual release a pastime, to be engaged in whenever and wherever, even with animals.

    5.   Our Savior commends to each of His servants to have good will to all men.

    Satan entices all to hate everyone else.

    6.   Our Savior commends His servants to be strong in pursuing righteousness.

    Satan entices all to be strong in pursuing selfishness.

    7.   Our Savior commends His servants to do good to all men, even to their enemies.

    Satan entices all to take advantage of all others whenever possible.

    8.   Our Savior commends His servants to multiply and fill up the earth.

    Satan entices all to commit abortion, infanticide, use contraceptives, groan at large families, and belittle those who have large families.

    9.   Our Savior commends to all His servants to be frugal in consumption, generous in charity. Satan entices all to consume all possible and at the expense of others.

    10. Our Savior commends to His servants to be modest in dress.

    Satan entices all to be immodest unto nudity, and women to show their cleavage whenever possible.

    11. Our Savior commends His servants to eat moderately, and only healthy foods.

    Satan entices all to gorge themselves on artificial sweets, fats, empty calories and drugs.

    12. Our Savior commends His servants to carry their own weight economically.

    Satan entices all to want everything for nothing.

    13. Our Savior commends His servants to be married in the only true way, in the New and Everlasting Covenant.

    Satan entices all to despise temple marriage, to despise marriage, to encourage homosexuality and homosexual marriage, anything but the true marriage.

    We sealers do not create celestial families. We have the sealing power to open the door to parents and children to unite in the bonds of pure love. The sealing which we do comes from our having been designated to stand in the place of Jesus Christ himself. But even our Savior cannot create a celestial family. He also can only open the door (the gate to the celestial kingdom) and invite human beings to enter that gate and pursue the path. The grace of Christ makes entering the gate and continuing on the strait and narrow way unto the goal of eternal life and eternal lives possible. But only each individual soul, by exerting all of his heart, might, mind and strength to receive the grace of Christ can make that journey and be transformed by the grace of Christ from a natural man, a servant of Satan, into a just person made perfect. He who will not thus exert himself cannot inherit.

    Only as each person recognizes the enormous task it is to defy Satan and keep the promises we have made under the New and Everlasting Covenant, and then throws himself or herself into the battle with all heart, might, mind and strength, enduring to the end through faith in Jesus Christ, can anyone overcome the world, which is to triumph over the temptations of Satan and be able to withstand the weight of glory which each human being is generously offered through the New and Everlasting Covenant.

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  • Fireside, Aug. 2009

    17 August 2009

    Topic: Exit strategy: How to leave this world as intelligently as possible.

    (Definition of “this world:” This fallen state where Satan controls most of what goes on.)

    Main goal: To be “unworldly.” To love God with all of our heart, might, mind and strength. (D&C 59:5)

    (Definitions: Heart is our desires. Might is all we own or have power over. Mind is what we think and believe. Strength is our physical body and its powers.)

    Heart:

    1. Want and pray of only that which is good before God. (D&C 88:65)
    2. Live by every word that proceeds forth from the mouth of God. (Matthew 4:4)
    3. Add to our faith, virtue … (2 Peter 1:4–8)
    4. Forgive others any and all trespasses we have suffered. (D&C 64:10)
    5. Repent of every evil desire. (Mosiah 16:12)
    6. See the good in everything and everybody, and pass over the evil unless we are assigned to remedy the evil. (Articles of Faith 13)

    Might:

    1. Possess only that which we need. (D&C 82:17)
    2. Have all that we need in place, in order, our stewardship ready to present to the Savior. (D&C 107:84, 128:24)
    3. Minister to the widows and orphans, keep ourselves unspotted from the world. (James 1:27)
    4. Use our power to support good causes in this world. (D&C 58:27)
    5. Complete all legal arrangements for the handing on of our estate.
    6. Restore four-fold to anyone and everyone we have defrauded. (Luke 19:8)

    Mind:

    1. Don’t believe anything not attested to by the Holy Spirit. Get rid of every false idea. Do believe all that is attested by the Holy Spirit. (Moroni 10:5)
    2. Seek to understand all the ways of the Lord. (Deuteronomy 10:12)

    Strength:

    1. Eat for nutrition, not just for taste. (D&C 89:10–21)
    2. Exercise/work hard enough to perspire and breathe hard every day (except Sunday). (Mosiah 13:17–18)

    It is impossible to be saved in ignorance. (D&C 131:5–6)

    Seek the face of the Lord always, that in patience we may possess our own souls. (D&C 101:35–37) If we don’t possess our souls, who does?

    Remember: To be prepared for death is not the goal. The goal is to be prepared for disability.

    Questions:

    1. Is chastity a matter of heart, might, mind or strength?
    2. How can we leave this world a better place for our having lived in it?

    Exit strategy checklist:

    1. Have I put my heart, might, mind and strength in order, ready to depart this world?
    2. Do I have a will or trust with power of attorney for health and estate?
    3. Have I paid all my legitimate debts?
    4. Have I put all my property in order, ready to present my stewardship to the Savior?
    5. Have I restored fourfold to anyone whom I have defrauded?
    6. Have I apologized to all whom I have wounded?
    7. Have I established an eternal bond of love with my spouse?
    8. Have I taught my children the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ?
    9. Have I witnessed of the truthfulness of the Restored Gospel to all my neighbors?
  • The First Principles Revisited, 2009

    6 March 2009

    Thesis: The first principles and ordinances of the Restored Gospel form a tight unity which is a beauty to behold.

    Latter-day Saints are familiar with the first principles and ordinances but are not always aware of the tight interconnections among them. To show those interconnections, each will be defined, then a discussion of each will follow. The definitions:

    • 1.   Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ: Belief and trust in Jesus Christ unto willing and grateful obedience to the commandments He gives us.
    • 2.   Repentance: Replacing all acts of non-faith in Jesus Christ with acts of faith in Jesus Christ.
    • 3.   Baptism: Promising by covenant to gain and live full faith in Jesus Christ.
    • 4.   Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost: Being given the power to gain full faith in Jesus Christ by the Holy Ghost.
    • 5.   Enduring to the end: Actually attaining full faith in Jesus Christ, culminating in charity and loving God with all of our heart, might, mind and strength.

    1.   Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ: Belief and trust in Jesus Christ unto willing and grateful obedience to the commandments He gives us.

    Everyone in this world lives by faith in someone or something. That is because no human has enough sure knowledge to live by anything but faith. So the question then becomes, in what or whom should an intelligent person have faith? The world is full of candidates for this special allegiance, and many use the name of Christ. But it is not just the name of Christ in which we must have faith, but rather in Him. We make that faith real not just by believing but by keeping His commandments.

    Our obedience to Christ must be willingly given. The purpose of our choosing is to form and build our character. Only by exercising our character in choice and action can we build that character.

    Mere obedience is not enough. The devils obey Christ, but not willingly. We distinguish ourselves from the devils by giving our obedience willingly, even gratefully. We are grateful for the opportunity to do a real good for someone else made possible by our faith in Jesus Christ.

    There are three sources of His commandments for those of us who are Latter-day Saints. The first is the scriptures, the four standard works. It is our opportunity to study them intently to discern what our Savior would have us do, then do those things. The second is the instructions given to us by those who preside over us in the priesthood authority of the Church: The First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, our stake president, and our bishop. To pay special attention to their advice and counsel in general conference, stake conference, ward conference, and ward meetings is our second opportunity to show faith in Jesus Christ. The third opportunity is to hearken to the promptings of the Holy Spirit which we personally receive. When we have a particular problem to solve as to what to do, we may draw upon those three resources to know what our Savior would have us do. If we are diligent in seeking out the counsel from all three sources, we are very likely to know what our Savior would have us do, and thus be able to exercise faith in Him.

    If in trying to be faithful we have used those three sources and are still in doubt as to what to do, and if further prayer and fasting do not help us to receive the answer we need, we must then act on our own, but carefully within the limits and boundaries given to us in our previous revelations as to the mind and will of the Lord from those three sources. For instance, if we think possibly, we must lie or steal to solve some problem, we know those things are clearly outside the boundaries of the counsel we have received, and thus should not be given a second thought. If we remember that all we do should be for the intent to bring glory to the name of Jesus Christ, just that will be a great help to us in making our decisions.

    When the humble seeker after good is told of Jesus Christ and what He has done for them, the Holy Spirit bears witness that the message is true. Having previously received and honored the Light of Christ in choosing between good and evil, the seeker after the good recognizes the Holy Ghost as being also good, like the Light of Christ. Thus knowing that the spirit which brings that witness is a good spirit, such a one will accept the witness. Accepting that witness, one may then begin to put one’s trust in Christ by beginning to obey His commandments. The first commandment of the Savior to anyone is to repent.

    2.   Repentance: Replacing all acts of non-faith in Jesus Christ with acts of faith in Jesus Christ.

    Repentance is the opportunity for each person to take charge of his or her life by becoming conscious of the reason for acting in each decision made. With each choice we can and should ask: Is this what my Savior, Jesus Christ, would have me do? As we begin to replace acts we know are not in accordance with His will with those that are clearly in obedience to Him, we have begun the process of truly repenting of our sins.

    It is important to remember that there are counterfeit varieties of repentance. Perdition repentance is to recognize that an act is evil, in opposition to the instructions of Christ, and to do it anyway. Any covenant servant of Jesus Christ who continues in that path will wind up in perdition. When one is conscious of having done an act in opposition to the instructions of Christ and simply says “I’m sorry” without changing the action in the future, we have the telestial version of repentance. If the person continues in that path, they will wind up in the telestial kingdom eventually. If the person recognizes that he is doing wrong, makes a change he thinks is better, and is willing to make restitution for the wrong done, the person is among the honorable men and women of the earth and if he or she continues in that path only, will inherit the terrestrial kingdom. Only if the person consciously puts his or her trust in Jesus Christ and valiantly manages to obey His instructions and commandments does the person begin to qualify for a celestial reward. But most of us find ourselves working up through that progression. Hopefully we will all get to full and real repentance.

    One of the first fruits of repentance is acceptance of baptism.

    3.   Baptism: Promising by covenant to gain and live full faith in Jesus Christ.

    As we allow ourselves to be immersed in the waters of baptism by one having true priesthood authority, we are making three promises to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost: 1) That we are willing to take the name of Jesus Christ upon ourselves. 2) That we will keep all of the commandments He gives us. 3) That we will always remember Him.

    We begin the process of taking the name of Christ upon us in baptism itself, whereby we are known disciples of Christ, those who are learning His ways and trying to be like Him. With every deed of faith we continue to witness for Jesus being the Christ. As we take upon ourselves the priesthood of God and administer blessings to others in our callings and opportunities, we further receive His name and glorify it. In receiving our temple endowments we receive more of the name of Christ upon us. And when we are sealed as couples in the temple in holy matrimony, we receive the final installment of His name. As our life of faithful service then unfolds, our faithful acts bring continuing glory to the name of Jesus Christ as others see our good works and glorify God.

    By promising to keep all of the commandments our Savior gives us, we dedicate our lives to the service of our fellow beings in His behalf. Our labor will then be a ministry of bringing hope to the forlorn, succor to the needy, instruction to the ignorant, kindness to those ill-used by others, and above all reassurance that there is a God who cares deeply about each one of them. Our life dedication is then to tread the pathway of turning evil situations (things not as good as they could and should be) into good situations (things that are as good as they should and could be). To comfort a mourner, to feed the hungry, to clothe the naked, to give employment to the unemployed: these sorts of challenges will become our daily path and accomplishments.

    By remembering Him always, we dedicate ourselves to the path of faith and repentance, always seeking His will and the carrying our of His will in every act. By this constant remembrance we neutralize the temptations of the adversary who tries to get us to forget who we are and what we are supposed to be doing. By striving consciously always to remember Him, we prevent ourselves from being diverted into the meaningless and subversive pastimes of our culture. Every hour of every day becomes a challenge to be humbly met and gratefully overcome as we press steadily along the path of faith in Jesus Christ.

    Baptism by water is but half a baptism, and must be followed by the baptism of the spirit through the laying on of hands.

    4.   Laying on of hands for the gift of the Holy Ghost: Being given the power to gain full faith in Jesus Christ.

    The gift of the Holy Ghost is the right to the constant companionship of that special being. Everyone who is confirmed a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has this gift. But not everyone has the constant companionship of that being. That right to have the companionship is but an option, and we can exercise that option by praying intently for the actual companionship of the Holy Spirit and by carefully treasuring and obeying any whispering we receive from that holy companion. The more humble and obedient we are, the more we will enjoy specific promptings from that companion. The more proud and rebellious we are, the less we will feel His presence and help. We get to try it both ways to see which way pleases us more. For, having come this far, we are agents unto ourselves, and will enjoy whatever measure of faith in Jesus Christ or faith in anything or anyone else that our heart desires.

    As we begin to enjoy that constant companionship, we also become aware that the power of the evil spirit to tempt and try us begins to increase. The more mighty we become in the Holy Spirit, the greater will be our temptations from the evil spirit. And this is by design. For our Father knows that we must remain free to grow into the stature of Jesus Christ. Only in strength of freedom can we come to be what Jesus is and do what He does, which is our goal. It is as if we are standing on the middle of a teeter-totter. On one end is the Holy Ghost, and on the other end is Satan. As long as the weight of the two is equally balanced, we in the middle are free to control the teeter-totter. So as the power of the Holy Ghost grows in our life, so does the power of Satan grow to tempt us even more strongly. Thus the greatest saint has the capability of becoming the greatest sinner. But the opposite is not true. If we yield to Satan and do his will (which is the temptation to do our own will instead of the will of the Savior), the power of the Holy Ghost subsides. The more we pursue selfishness over faithful obedience to Christ, the less of the companionship of the Holy Ghost we enjoy, until at last we are left in the arms of Satan to be just as fully selfish as we care to be.

    The constant struggle of a Latter-day Saint is thus discernment. We must discern and distinguish the promptings of the Holy Ghost from the temptations of Satan with sure clarity and understanding. To mistake the one for the other could mean physical or spiritual death in extreme cases. The beauty of the situation is that we get a lot of practice in instances where it is not a matter of life or death, and by careful attention we can learn to discern clearly and correctly between what the Lord desires us to do and what our own carnal or worldly desires might be. It is good to know that Satan cannot tempt us with everything. He can only tempt us with our own desires. As our hearts become purer and purer through careful discipleship and obedience to Christ, the less power Satan has to tempt us. Our goal is to become impervious to temptation to evil, even as our Master was during His earthly ministry.

    If we master the temptation to do evil in this world, we will have no need to continue the struggle after we leave this mortal probation. We will have established our character, which is our armor, and never again will we struggle with temptation to think, feel, desire, or do evil to all eternity. Our sure course will be only to bless others, even as Father, the Sons, and the Holy Ghost.

    Baptism of the spirit is the beginning, but the goal is to endure to the end.

    5.   Enduring to the end: Actually attaining full faith in Jesus Christ, culminating in charity and loving God with all of our heart, might, mind and strength, even as Christ does.

    Enduring to the end is to complete what we set out to do in baptism, to gain full faith in Jesus Christ. When we have full faith we will rely alone upon the merits of Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit will show us all things that we should do. And we will do them.

    Our goal of attaining full faith in Jesus Christ is to attain a perfectness of the pure love of God, which is charity, through the hope and faith which our assiduous keeping of the commandments has made possible. Having that charity, we then are reliable saints on whom the Lord can place any assignment or burden, and He will know that we will fulfill all that He desires of us. For charity never faileth, and those who have it are not thwarted. The full power of God is with them in what they do, and nothing on earth or in hell can withstand them. The gates of hell are no obstacle to them as they invade it to rescue souls, even as they overcome all obstacles on earth to establish Zion and to welcome the Lord into His pavilion to dwell with and bless His saints.

    To say that we have charity is to say that we have learned to keep the first and great commandment: we love God with all of our heart, might, mind and strength. We are wholly dedicated and fully consecrated to His work, and His work succeeds in spite of all that hell can do to break loose and try to hinder the work. The powers of hell become the tempering factor which prove and verify that the faith of the saints is whole and holy, complete and full. Then His saints enter into His rest, which is the glory of the presence of God. They are just men and women made perfect in the cause of Christ and receive the eternal reward of following in the footsteps of Christ to bless other souls unto all eternity.

    Conclusion: The first principles and ordinances of the Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ are indeed a unified package which can and will lead all mankind unto all things pertaining to life and salvation.